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Records of the Intercollegiate Yacht Racing Association

 Collection
Identifier: MSS-Coll-222

Scope and Content

The InterCollegiate Yacht Racing Association Archives currently consists of 90 document boxes containing approximately 40,000 pieces, and 19 volumes. Beginning in 1940, these records detail the organizational procedures, races and regattas of the ICYRA and its regional associations. The records are grouped by region, beginning with the parent organization (the ICYRA). These are arranged in order of their incorporation. There are additional sections for newsletters, and histories of the ICYRA and collegiate sailing.

The sections are arranged as follows:

Section A: InterCollegiate Yacht Racing Association (ICYRA)

Section B: New England Intercollegiate Association (NEISA)

Section C: New England Women's Intercollegiate Sailing Association (NEWISA)

Section D: Middle Atlantic Intercollegiate Sailing Association (MAISA)

Section E: Middle Atlantic Association of Women Sailors (MAAWS)

Section F: Pacific Coast InterCollegiate Yacht Racing Association (PCICYRA)

Section G: MidWest Collegiate Sailing Association (MWCSA)

Section H: South East Intercollegiate Sailing Association (SEISA)

Section I: NorthWest InterCollegiate Yacht Racing Association (NWICYRA)

Section J: South Atlantic Intercollegiate Sailing Association (SAISA)

Section K: Canadian InterCollegiate Yacht Racing Association CICYRA)

Section L: Regional Association Newsletters

Section M: Lester Rhoads, A Study of Collegiate Sailing in the United States

Section N: J. Rousmaniere and his "History of the ICYRA"

Volumes 1-19: Scrapbooks of press releases and related information from October 1942-May 1972.

Due to differences in the size and record-keeping habits of the regional associations, there are inconsistencies in the scope and level of detail of the records in each section. Even within a regional group, the records of one year may be far more comprehensive than those of a subsequent year. In each section most of the records are grouped with like records, and arranged chronologically within that group (ie. all the bulletins for NEISA are in one box and in chronological order).

As more records are added to this collection, they are filed at the end of each appropriate section, (i.e. A-N).

Dates

  • Creation: 1935 - 1998

Language of Materials

English Latin

Restrictions on Access

Available for use in the Manuscripts Division.

Restrictions on Use

Various copying restrictions apply. Guidelines are available from the Manuscripts Division.

History of the Intercollegiate Yacht Racing Association

Intercollegiate racing traces its origin to the founding of yacht clubs and sailing associations in the late l9th century. Yale, Harvard, MIT, and Brown were early clubs. Activity was limited to occasional "pick up" races in summer months between private yachts, with many prestigious owners.

Arthur Knapp, P '28, was the organizer of the first truly intercollegiate race series held in 8 meters at Pequot Yacht Club in June l928. Princeton beat Yale and Harvard, winning the George May Trophy. Sherman Hoyt, a Brown Alumnus, was ever present in arranging for borrowing boats in the '30's. From this beginning the ICYRA has grown mightily. Alf Loomis, in his column UNDER THE LEE OF THE LONGBOAT editorialized in August '28 YACHTING "Intercollegiate racing is a fine thing for the sport". The presence of dozens of Intercollegiate veterans on the U.S. Olympic Sailing team in 1992 is evidence of his foresight.

The first college fleet was established at Princeton in 1934, and the first intercollegiate dinghy series occurred on Lake Carnegie in TIGER class dinghies, between Princeton and Dartmouth. As FROSTBITING became popular, an intercollegiate regatta was held at Manhasset Bay in Dyer dinghies in 1935. This was a very brief series (one race) as high winds and cold took their toll. Other Christmas vacation series were held at Indian Harbor in 1935 and 1936.

The Intercollegiate Yacht Racing Association was formed June 16th, 1930, during the annual series raced for years in sloops borrowed at various east coast Yacht clubs. The MacMillan Cup, a perpetual trophy, was presented in 1931 to replace the May trophy retired with Princeton's third victory.

The sport really owes continuing growth to the establishment of dinghy racing at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1936 when the Sailing Pavilion and 36 Herreshoff built dinghies, designed by M.I.T.'s professor George Owen, were launched. Thanks to the very fine reporting in the sports pages of the Herald Tribune, the Boston Globe and the TIMES, by Bill Taylor, Len Fowle, and Jim Robbins there was publicity. YACHTING Magazine reported regattas faithfully and careful race records of all regattas have been preserved. The AFTERGUARD, a regular publication of the Association begun by Len Fowle in 1950, and recently revived, has been a fine reporter of the Association's activities. Fowle was appointed graduate Secretary of ICYRA, an office he held for over 25 years.

The participation of the Naval Academy, and of the Coast Guard Academy, assured the continued expansion of college racing during WW II along the east coast. The simultaneous growth of the sport in California, Hawaii and northwest was assured by the founding of the Intercollegiate Yacht Racing Assn. there in 1940 greatly abetted by the activity of Bob Allan, Stanford '39. The present Intercollegiate Yacht racing Association was incorporated in 1949, and continues to this day with over 200 colleges with sailing fleets.

James Rousmaniere , ICYRA

Extent

100 box(es) (ca. 40,000 items)

19 volume(s)

Abstract

Race records, membership information, newsletters, general correspondence, organization histories, scrapbooks, and other records, of the association, New England Intercollegiate Association (NEISA), and other regional associations. Includes A Study of Collegiate Sailing in the United States by Lester Rhoads and John Rousmaniere's History of the ICYRA; and extensive information concerning individual races and trophies presented.

Related Material

Audiovisual Media:

Collection AV 79; ICYRA-Walter C. Wood Collection

This collection consists of 36 16 mm films totaling over 12, 830 feet; all are silent. In March of 1993 James Rousmaniere and Runyon Colie added their comments to some of the films from the 1930s and 1940s.

The earliest film is from 1937 and the most contemporary is 1964. The footage is mainly racing shots, or readying the boats, crew shots, or people watching the races. Locations include: Boston, Larchmont, the Coast Guard Academy in New London, Newport (California), Annapolis, and San Diego. Much of the footage was found to be conventional recreational yachting aboard large sloops. The inter-collegiate items have deteriorated and become discolored. Several of the films in this collection are family films.

The entire collection has been transferred to videotape.

(Rev. Dec. 1995)

General

There are approximately 20 scrapbooks, ca. 1923-1940, similar in format and content to those in this collection, located at the Museum of Yachting, PO Box 129, Newport, Rhode Island 02840, (401) 847-1018

Title
Records of the Intercollegiate Yacht Racing Association (Coll. 222)
Subtitle
An Inventory of Records at the G.W. Blunt White Library, Mystic Seaport
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script

Repository Details

Part of the Manuscripts Repository

Contact:
G. W. Blunt White Library
Mystic Seaport Museum, Inc.
112 Greenmanville Avenue
Mystic CT 06355 United States
860.572.5367