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George Comer Collection

 Collection
Identifier: MSS-Coll-102

Abstract

The George Comer Collection contains a small number of letters, some printed matter, and numerous clippings (copies) relative to Comer's voyages and activities. There are also seven whaling/sealing journals and two naval journals, along with four notebooks kept by Capt. Comer.

Dates

  • Creation: ca. 1855-1938

Language of Materials

English Latin

Restrictions on Access

Available for use in the Manuscripts Division

Restrictions on Use

Various copying restrictions apply. Guidelines are available from the Manuscripts Division.

Biography of George Comer

George Comer (1858-1937), of East Haddam, Connecticut, was a whaling and sealing ship master who sailed vessels from New London and New Bedford to the Antarctic and Arctic Regions ca. 1875-1919. In addition to the normal activities of a ship master at sea, Capt. Comer recorded notes on Eskimo life, took pictures, and collected artifacts, which he then contributed to the American Museum of Natural History of New York. During his career he sailed aboard many whaling and sealing vessels, and commanded the schooners ERA, A. T. GIFFORD, and FINBACK. In World War I he served on the U.S.S. RADNOR, U.S.S. WYSKA, and U.S.S. ELINOR. Capt. Comer will always be remembered for his whaling/sealing voyages described in the following excerpts from a memorial address included in this collection.

"As he traveled to the uttermost parts of the globe he was not only interested in capturing whales but also in all the forms of life and mysteries of nature with which he came in contact. A natural student he soon acquired a knowledge of a language of the Eskimos, and having overcome the native taboos was able to learn much of Eskimo history and customs...

"Recognizing his unusual ability the American Museum of Natural History commissioned him to do considerable amount of work in anthropology and ethnology as well as in natural history. His records of geographical and topographical information were outstanding and he was made a fellow in the council of the Geographic Society. He made more than three hundred plaster casts, or life masks, of Eskimos which are now in museums in Germany, Canada, and in the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. In the last named museum is the Comer Collection of skins of various Arctic animals, geological specimens, birds, bird's eggs, and other interesting specimens...

"He was as familiar with the Antarctic as with the Arctic, although he spent more years in the northern than the southern zone. He was in the Arctic when Peary made his dash to the North Pole and when Capt. Cook made his claims to discovery. He has been the companion and friend of all the Arctic explorers of his time...

"When in the later part of his life he ceased to travel to the North, he still kept up his correspondence with his scientific and sporting friends and also with his Eskimo friends. He was much in demand as a lecturer on whaling, and the Arctic and Antarctic lands and people, and he illustrated his lectures by many interesting photographs which he had himself taken and transferred to slides.

Extent

17 item(s) (1 box; 13 vols.)

Related Materials

Journals of Captain George Comer at the American Museum of Natural History, New York

Period Covered Notes Vessel Home Port Type of Voyage
1875 May-1876 Jan Bark NILE New London Whaling
1879 Jun-1880 May (1st season) Schooner MARY E. HIGGINS New London Sealing
1881 Dec-1882 Apr (2nd season, partial) Schooner MARY E. HIGGINS New London Sealing
1880 Jun-1881 Dec (2nd season, partial) Schooner MARY E. HIGGINS New London Sealing
1885 Jul-1886 Apr Schooner EXPRESS New London Sealing
1888 Jul-1889 Apr (2nd season) Schooner FRANCIS ALLYN New London Sealing
1889 Jul-1889 Sep Schooner ERA New London Whaling
1890 Jul-1890 Oct Schooner ERA New London Whaling
1891 Jul-1891 Sep Schooner ERA New London Whaling
1893 Jun-1894 Oct Bark CANTON New Bedford Whaling
1910 Jan-1912 Oct (notes on Eskimos, Winters 1910, 1911, 1912 - per title page) Aux. Schooner A. T. GIFFORD Stamford Whaling & Trading
1915 Jul-1916 Feb ("Crocker-Land" Expedition. Notes kept on board and ashore) Schooner GEORGE B. CLUETT Boston Exploration
1895 Jun-1896 Oct (Title pages lists dates: 1895, 1896, 1897, 1897, 1899. This volume contains notes on Eskimos only) Schooner ERA New Bedford Whaling
1897 Jun-1899 Sep (Title pages lists dates: 1895, 1896, 1897, 1897, 1899. This volume contains notes on Eskimos only) Schooner ERA New Bedford Whaling

Index to Personal, Corporate and Vessel Names

NOTE: The fraction(s) indicate the Box and Folder numbers where that particular reference can be found. For example, the researcher will find information about J. Allen in Box 1, Folder 1 of the collection.
Allen, J. 1/1
Allen, Jerome 1/1
American Museum of Natural History 1/1
Bradley, John 1/1
Bumpus, ? (Dr.) 1/1
Chapman, Frank 1/1
Comer, George 1/1
Comer, Julia 1/1
Cook, Frederick 1/1
Crocker Land Expedition 1/1
DANMARK 1/1
Dickerson, Mary 1/1
Donnalson, ? 1/1
Ellsworth, Lincoln 1/1
ERA (Ship) 1/1
Freuchen, ? 1/1
Goddard, ? 1/1
Harvey, ? 1/1
Hayward, ? 1/1
Hovey, ? 1/1
Kane, Henry 1/1
KAP-YORK (Ship) 1/1
Low, A. 1/1
MacArthur,? 1/1
MacMillian, D. 1/1
NEPTUNE (Steamship) 1/1
Newcomb, Frederic 1/1
Operti, Albert 1/1
Orchard, ? 1/1
Osborn, Henry 1/1
Rasmussen, Knud 1/1
Sherwood, George 1/1
Smith, L. 1/1
Steffanson, ? 1/1
Walcott, F. 1/1
White, Fred 1/1
Wolterbeek, R. 1/1
Title
George Comer Collection (Coll. 102)
Subtitle
An Inventory of the Collection at the G.W. Blunt White Library, Mystic Seaport
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script

Repository Details

Part of the Manuscripts Repository

Contact:
G. W. Blunt White Library
Mystic Seaport Museum, Inc.
112 Greenmanville Avenue
Mystic CT 06355 United States
860.572.5367